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Article Dans Une Revue Insects Année : 2016

The differential effect of low-dose mixtures of four pesticides on the pea aphid acyrthosiphon pisum

Résumé

The modes of action of most insecticides are known, but little information exists regarding the toxicological interactions involving insecticide mixtures at low doses. The effects of mixtures of four insecticides were investigated using LC10 values (concentration leading to 10% mortality), acetamiprid (ACE, 0.235 mu g/mL), chlorpyriphos (CHL, 107.0 mu g/mL), deltamethrin (DEL, 5.831 mu g/mL), and fipronil (FIP, 3.775 mu g/mL) on the larvae of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum. After 24 h exposure, 6 of the 11 tested combinations, DEL/FIP, ACE/DEL, CHL/FIP, ACE/DEL/FIP, ACE/CHL/FIP, and ACE/DEL/CHL/FIP, were toxic through an additive effect. Four combinations, ACE/FIP, DEL/CHL, ACE/CHL, and ACE/DEL/CHL had a synergistic effect, whereas only one DEL/CHL/FIP showed an antagonistic effect. The toxic effect of these mixtures was confirmed after 48 h of exposure, revealing an enhanced toxicity of CHL, DEL, and FIP in combination with ACE. We suggest that an insect pest management strategy should be evaluated in the future using different combinations of insecticides.
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hal-02638745 , version 1 (28-05-2020)

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Emiliane Taillebois, Steeve Thany. The differential effect of low-dose mixtures of four pesticides on the pea aphid acyrthosiphon pisum. Insects, 2016, 7 (4), pp.1-7. ⟨10.3390/insects7040053⟩. ⟨hal-02638745⟩
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