Lower Circulating Sertoli and Leydig Cell Hormone Levels During Puberty in Obese Boys: A Cross-sectional Study - Université d'Angers Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism Année : 2022

Lower Circulating Sertoli and Leydig Cell Hormone Levels During Puberty in Obese Boys: A Cross-sectional Study

Résumé

Abstract Context Alterations in semen characteristics and circulating Sertoli and Leydig cell hormones have been described in obese male adults. Whether hormonal alterations occur before adulthood has not been fully evaluated. Objective We describe circulating Sertoli and Leydig cell hormone levels in overweight–obese (ow/ob) boys through childhood and adolescence in a cross-sectional study. Methods Monocentric study in the Pediatric Endocrinology Unit of Angers University Hospital. Three hundred and fifty-one obese and overweight boys aged 5-19 years underwent physical examination, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for body composition, oral glucose tolerance test on insulin and glucose, and measurements of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), inhibin B, testosterone, and estradiol. Hormonal levels were compared with normative data obtained from 652 healthy nonoverweight nonobese boys of similar age or Tanner stage. Results Median inhibin B and testosterone levels during puberty were significantly lower in ow/ob than in healthy boys (1) from age >12 years and thereafter for inhibin B, and (2) from age >14 years and thereafter for testosterone. At Tanner stages 4 and 5, 26%, 31%, and 18% of inhibin B, testosterone, and AMH values were below the 5th percentile in ow/ob subjects (P < .01). In multiple regression analyses, estradiol and total bone mineral density Z-score were negative predictors of inhibin B, fat mass percentage was a negative predictor of testosterone, and insulin was a negative predictor of AMH. Conclusion Lower Sertoli and Leydig cell hormone levels during puberty were observed in the ow/ob boys.

Dates et versions

hal-03789748 , version 1 (27-09-2022)

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Solene Rerat, Jessica Amsellem-Jager, Marie Clemence L’hour, Natacha Bouhours-Nouet, Aurelie Donzeau, et al.. Lower Circulating Sertoli and Leydig Cell Hormone Levels During Puberty in Obese Boys: A Cross-sectional Study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2022, 107 (4), pp.e1568-e1576. ⟨10.1210/clinem/dgab845⟩. ⟨hal-03789748⟩
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