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Article Dans Une Revue Pediatrics Année : 2010

Motor Outcomes After Neonatal Arterial Ischemic Stroke Related to Early MRI Data in a Prospective Study

Béatrice Husson
  • Fonction : Auteur
Lucie Hertz-Pannier
Cyrille Renaud
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 762024
  • IdRef : 160971209
Dominique Allard
  • Fonction : Auteur
Emilie Presles
  • Fonction : Auteur
Pierre Landrieu
  • Fonction : Auteur
Stéphane Chabrier
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to correlate early imaging data with motor outcomes in a large, homogeneous, cohort of infants with neonatal (diagnosed before 29 days of life) arterial ischemic stroke (AIS).METHODS: From a prospective cohort of 100 children with neonatal AIS, we analyzed the MRI studies performed within the 28 first days of life for 80 infants evaluated at 2 years of age. The relationships between infarction location and corticospinal tract (CST) involvement and motor outcomes were studied RESULTS: Seventy-three infarctions involved the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory. Of those, 50 were superficial infarctions, 5 deep infarctions, and 18 mixed infarctions. The CST was involved in 24 cases. Nineteen patients with MCA infarctions (26% [95% confidence interval: 16%–34%]) developed hemiplegia. Mixed infarctions (P < .0001) and CST involvement (P < .0001) were highly predictive of hemiplegia. In contrast, 88% of children with isolated superficial MCA infarctions did not exhibit impairment. CONCLUSIONS: Accurate prediction of motor outcomes can be obtained from early MRI scans after neonatal AIS. The absence of involvement of the CST resulted in normal motor development in 94% of cases. CST involvement resulted in congenital hemiplegia in 66% of cases.

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hal-03430127 , version 1 (16-11-2021)

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Béatrice Husson, Lucie Hertz-Pannier, Cyrille Renaud, Dominique Allard, Emilie Presles, et al.. Motor Outcomes After Neonatal Arterial Ischemic Stroke Related to Early MRI Data in a Prospective Study. Pediatrics, 2010, 126 (4), pp.e912 - e918. ⟨10.1542/peds.2009-3611⟩. ⟨hal-03430127⟩

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