High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy alone or with non-invasive ventilation during the weaning period after extubation in ICU: the prospective randomised controlled HIGH-WEAN protocol - Université d'Angers Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue BMJ Open Année : 2018

High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy alone or with non-invasive ventilation during the weaning period after extubation in ICU: the prospective randomised controlled HIGH-WEAN protocol

1 IMRB - Institut Mondor de recherche biomédicale
2 Réanimation Médicale [CHR d'Orléans]
3 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes [CHU Rennes] = Rennes University Hospital [Ponchaillou]
4 CIC - Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes]
5 CHU de Poitiers - Centre hospitalier universitaire de Poitiers = Poitiers University Hospital
6 CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP]
7 Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard
8 MITOVASC - MitoVasc - Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire et Mitochondriale
9 CHU Rouen
10 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique
11 Unité de soins intensifs [Clermont Ferrand]
12 CHRU Lille - Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [CHU Lille]
13 INFINITE (Ex-Liric) - Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation - U 1286
14 Centre hospitalier Saint Joseph - Saint Luc [Lyon]
15 EEM - Ecologie et Evolution des Microorganismes
16 Service de Réanimation Polyvalente
17 Pathologies Respiratoires : Protéolyse et Aérosolthérapie
18 Service d'anesthésie et de réanimation [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM]
19 CHU Nîmes - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes
20 LEPII - Laboratoire d'Economie de la Production et de l'Intégration Internationale
21 CHU Caen
22 Service de Réanimation médico-chirurgicale [Nice]
23 Modélisations pharmacocinétiques-pharmacodynamiques pour un meilleur usage des anti-infectieux
24 Université de Poitiers - Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie
25 CHU Tenon [AP-HP]
26 Groupe Hospitalier Saint Louis - Lariboisière - Fernand Widal [Paris]
27 Pôle DUNE
28 CIC 1402 - CIC Poitiers – Centre d'investigation clinique de Poitiers
29 Service de Réanimation Médicale (CHU Poitiers)
Arnaud Thille
Romain Sonneville
Christophe Girault
  • Fonction : Auteur
Séverin Cabasson
  • Fonction : Auteur
Anthony Le Meur
  • Fonction : Auteur
Keyvan Razazi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Guillaume Barberet
  • Fonction : Auteur
Walter Picard
  • Fonction : Auteur
Nicolas Terzi
Matthieu Buscot
  • Fonction : Auteur
Guillaume Lacave
  • Fonction : Auteur
Aude Gibelin
  • Fonction : Auteur
Lassane Zanre
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Introduction - Recent practice guidelines suggest applying non-invasive ventilation (NIV) to prevent postextubation respiratory failure in patients at high risk of extubation failure in intensive care unit (ICU). However, such prophylactic NIV has been only a conditional recommendation given the low certainty of evidence. Likewise, high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy has been shown to reduce reintubation rates as compared with standard oxygen and to be as efficient as NIV in patients at high risk. Whereas HFNC may be considered as an optimal therapy during the postextubation period, HFNC associated with NIV could be an additional means of preventing postextubation respiratory failure. We are hypothesising that treatment associating NIV with HFNC between NIV sessions may be more effective than HFNC alone and may reduce the reintubation rate in patients at high risk. Methods and analysis - This study is an investigator-initiated, multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing HFNC alone or with NIV sessions during the postextubation period in patients at high risk of extubation failure in the ICU. Six hundred patients will be randomised with a 1:1 ratio in two groups according to the strategy of oxygenation after extubation. The primary outcome is the reintubation rate within the 7 days following planned extubation. Secondary outcomes include the number of patients who meet the criteria for moderate/severe respiratory failure, ICU length of stay and mortality up to day 90. Ethics and dissemination - The study has been approved by the ethics committee and patients will be included after informed consent. The results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals. Trial registration number - NCT03121482.

Dates et versions

hal-02616800 , version 1 (24-05-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Arnaud Thille, Grégoire Muller, Arnaud Gacouin, Rémi Coudroy, Alexandre Demoule, et al.. High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy alone or with non-invasive ventilation during the weaning period after extubation in ICU: the prospective randomised controlled HIGH-WEAN protocol. BMJ Open, 2018, 8 (9), pp.e023772. ⟨10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023772⟩. ⟨hal-02616800⟩
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